Implementing AI technology to improve construction safety measures.
A tragic incident in Massachusetts highlights the dangers of construction work, as a worker tragically falls to his death. This has sparked debates about the role of AI in enhancing safety protocols amid rising fatalities in the sector. Experts discuss the emergence of AI tools like Safety AI for better risk assessments while recognizing concerns from workers about job security and privacy. The future of AI in construction remains a complex discussion between technological advancement and ensuring human oversight.
In a tragic incident on a construction site in Edgartown, Martha’s Vineyard, a 32-year-old construction worker, Jose Luis Collaguazo Crespo, lost his life after falling from a ladder. This unfortunate event occurred while he was engaged in an affordable housing project. Crespo slipped from a ladder positioned on the second floor, resulting in a fall that sent him tumbling down to the basement where he struck the cement floor.
This incident adds to the staggering statistic of over 1,000 fatalities among construction workers each year in the United States, underscoring that the construction industry remains one of the most dangerous fields, particularly due to issues relating to slips, trips, and falls. In the wake of this tragedy, discussions around construction safety have intensified, especially regarding the increasing use of artificial intelligence.
During a recent presentation at Construction Innovation Day 2025 held at the University of California, Berkeley, industry entrepreneur Philip Lorenzo touched on the struggle between maintaining strict safety protocols and driving productivity on construction job sites. This ongoing conflict has led to innovations in safety tools, particularly in the area of AI technology.
Lorenzo has been developing a novel safety tool known as Safety AI for DroneDeploy. This tool emerged in October 2024 and utilizes reality capture imagery to identify Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) violations with an impressive 95% accuracy rate. It is currently employed on hundreds of construction sites across the U.S., with adaptations made for regulations in other countries including the United Kingdom, Canada, South Korea, and Australia.
Safety AI represents a significant advancement in construction safety technology. Unlike previous tools that primarily detected objects, this system relies on generative AI to analyze and assess on-site conditions. This allows for a deeper understanding of potential safety violations, which is essential in enhancing job site safety.
To train the AI effectively, a “golden data set” consisting of tens of thousands of OSHA violation images has been compiled. It is important to note that while the AI can assist in identifying risks, it requires oversight from a seasoned safety inspector to ensure accurate assessments and decision-making.
Despite the potential benefits that Safety AI and similar tools present, there are significant concerns among construction workers. Some individuals fear that these AI tools may act as “bossware,” infringing upon their privacy and risking their job security. This apprehension points to a broader concern about the impact of AI technology on employment within the sector.
Other companies, such as Safeguard AI, have opted for more traditional machine learning approaches to safety monitoring, citing the reliability of older methods over the promising yet unproven advantages of the newest AI technologies. Industry experts urge a balanced perspective, recognizing both the capabilities of AI in improving construction safety while also addressing the fears of dependency on technology that may jeopardize human oversight.
As the building sector continues to evolve, the incorporation of AI for safety purposes is likely to remain a topic of lively discussion. While there is no denying that AI technologies offer exciting possibilities for improving work conditions, challenges such as system hallucinations and managing edge cases must be navigated. The mixed responses from industry professionals indicate a landscape where both technological innovation and human roles must coexist to promote safe working environments.
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